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9.01 (Includes:
Umpire authority)
(a) The League Commissioner or his designee shall appoint the umpires to
officiate at each league championship game. The umpires shall be
responsible for the conduct of the game in accordance with these
official rules and for maintaining discipline and order on the playing
field during the game. (b) Each umpire is the representative of the
league and of baseball, and is authorized and required to enforce all of
these rules. Each umpire has authority to order a player, coach, manager
or club officer or employee to do or refrain from doing anything which
affects the administering of these rules, and to enforce the prescribed
penalties. (c) Each umpire has authority to rule on any point not
specifically covered in these rules. (d) Each umpire has authority to
disqualify any player, coach, manager or substitute for objecting to
decisions or for unsportsmanlike conduct or language, and to eject such
disqualified person from the playing field. If an umpire disqualifies a
player while a play is in progress, the disqualification shall not take
effect until no further action is possible in that play. (e) Each umpire
has authority at his discretion to eject from the playing field (1) any
person whose duties permit his presence on the field, such as ground
crew members, ushers, photographers, newsmen, broadcasting crew members,
etc., and (2) any spectator or other person not authorized to be on the
playing field.
9.02 (Includes:
Appeals to umpires, Disagreements with umpires)
(a) Any umpire's decision which involves judgment, such as, but not
limited to, whether a batted ball is fair or foul, whether a pitch is a
strike or a ball, or whether a runner is safe or out, is final. No
player, manager, coach or substitute shall object to any such judgment
decisions. (a) Players leaving their position in the field or on base,
or managers or coaches leaving the bench or coaches box, to argue on
BALLS AND STRIKES will not be permitted. They should be warned if they
start for the plate to protest the call. If they continue, they will be
ejected from the game. (b) If there is reasonable doubt that any
umpire's decision may be in conflict with the rules, the manager may
appeal the decision and ask that a correct ruling be made. Such appeal
shall be made only to the umpire who made the protested decision. (c) If
a decision is appealed, the umpire making the decision may ask another
umpire for information before making a final decision. (d) The manager
or the catcher may request the plate umpire to ask his partner for help
on a half swing when the plate umpire calls the pitch a ball, but not
when the pitch is called a strike. Field umpires must be alerted to the
request from the plate umpire and quickly respond. Managers may not
protest the call of a ball or strike on the pretense they are asking for
information about a half swing. Appeals on a half swing may be made only
on the call of ball and when asked to appeal, the home plate umpire must
refer to a base umpire for his judgment on the half swing. Should the
base umpire call the pitch a strike, the strike call shall prevail.
Baserunners must be alert to the possibility that the base umpire on
appeal from the plate umpire may reverse the call of a ball to the call
of a strike, in which event the runner is in jeopardy of being out by
the catcher's throw. Also, a catcher must be alert in a base stealing
situation if a ball call is reversed to a strike by the base umpire upon
appeal from the plate umpire. The ball is in play on appeal on a half
swing. On a half swing, if the manager comes out to discuss with first
or third base umpire and if after being warned he persists in
discussing, he can be ejected as he is now discussing over a called ball
or strike. (e) No umpire may be replaced during a game unless he is
injured or becomes ill.
9.03 (Includes:
Umpire duties)
(a) If there is only one umpire, he shall have complete jurisdiction in
administering the rules. He may take any position on the playing field
which will enable him to discharge his duties (usually) behind the
catcher, but sometimes behind the pitcher if there are runners). (b) If
there are two or more umpires, one shall be designated umpire in chief
or “head umpire” and the others field umpires.
9.04
(Includes:
Umpire in chief or “head umpire” duties)
(a) The umpire in chief’s duties shall be to: (1) Take full charge of,
and be responsible for, the proper conduct of the game; (2) Make all
decisions except those commonly reserved for the field umpires; (3)
Decide when a game shall be forfeited; (4) If a time limit has been set,
announce the fact and the time set before the game starts; (5) Announce
any special ground rules, at his discretion. (b) A field umpire may take
any position on the playing field he thinks best suited to make
impending decisions. His duties shall be to: (1) Take concurrent
jurisdiction with the umpire in chief in calling "Time,"
balks, illegal pitches, or defacement or discoloration of the ball by
any player. (2) Aid the umpire in chief in every manner in enforcing the
rules, and excepting the power to forfeit the game, shall have equal
authority with the umpire in chief in administering and enforcing the
rules and maintaining discipline. (c) If different decisions should be
made on one play by different umpires, the umpire in chief shall call
all the umpires into consultation, with no manager or player present.
After consultation, the umpire in chief (unless another umpire may have
been designated by the league president) shall determine which decision
shall prevail, based on which umpire was in best position and which
decision was most likely correct. Play shall proceed as if only the
final decision had been made.
9.05
(Includes:
Umpire responsibility to report violations)
(a) The umpire shall report to the League Commissioner within twelve
hours after the end of a game all violations of rules and other
incidents worthy of comment, including the disqualification of any
trainer, manager, coach or player, and the reasons therefore. (b) When
any trainer, manager, coach or player is disqualified for a flagrant
offense such as the use of obscene or indecent language, or an assault
upon an umpire, trainer, manager, coach or player, the umpire shall
forward full particulars to the league president within four hours after
the end of the game. (c) After receiving the umpire's report that a
trainer, manager, coach or player has been disqualified, the league
president shall impose such penalty as he deems justified, and shall
notify the person penalized and the manager of the club of which the
penalized person is a member. GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS TO UMPIRES: Umpires, on the field, should not indulge in excessive conversation with players.
Keep out of the coaching box and do not talk excessively to the coach on
duty. Keep your uniform in good condition. Be active and alert on the
field. Be courteous, always, to club officials; avoid visiting in club
offices and thoughtless familiarity with representatives of contesting
clubs. When you enter a ball park your sole duty is to umpire a ball
game as the representative of baseball. Do not allow criticism to keep
you from studying out bad situations that may lead to protested games.
Carry your rule book. It is better to consult the rules and hold up the
game ten minutes to decide a knotty problem than to have a game thrown
out on protest and replayed. Keep the game moving. A ball game is often
helped by energetic and earnest work of the umpires. You are the only
official representative of baseball on the ball field. It is often a
trying position which requires the exercise of much patience and good
judgment, but do not forget that the first essential in working out of a
bad situation is to keep your own temper and self control. You no doubt
are going to make mistakes, but never attempt to "even up"
after having made one. Make all decisions as you see them and forget
which is the home or visiting club. Keep your eye everlastingly on the
ball while it is in play. It is more vital to know just where a fly ball
fell, or a thrown ball finished up, than whether or not a runner missed
a base. Do not call the plays too quickly, or turn away too fast when a
fielder is throwing to complete a double play. Watch out for dropped
balls after you have called a man out. Each umpire team should work out
a simple set of signals, so the proper umpire can always right a
manifestly wrong decision when convinced he has made an error. If sure
you got the play correctly, do not be stampeded by players' appeals to
"ask the other man." If not sure, ask one of your associates.
Do not carry this to extremes, be alert and get your own plays. But
remember! The first requisite is to get decisions correctly. If in doubt
don't hesitate to consult your associate. Umpire dignity is important
but never as important as "being right." A most important rule
for umpires is always "BE IN POSITION TO SEE EVERY PLAY." Even
though your decision may be 100% right, players still question it if
they feel you were not in a spot to see the play clearly and definitely.
Finally, be courteous, impartial and firm, and so compel respect from
all. |